The history of that name would need a whole other blog post to fully explain but the short version is that it came from international tire sizes where the outside diameter would be approximately 700mm and multiple rim sizes.
Road bike standard.
Most road bikes will come with 11 12 or 13 teeth on the smallest sprocket and then will have anywhere between 21 and 32 teeth on the largest sprocket.
Outer tire diameters can be 26 27 5 or 29.
The standard modern road bike wheel has an iso diameter of 622 mm and is referred to as 700c makes sense right.
One can now have 18 or more speeds road bikes are made for speed with narrow tires for.
Below are general guides for road bikes and mountain bikes.
Some people call it a racing bike.
Others call it a 10 speed hello progress.
Road bike cassettes for climbing.
2 3 to 2 5 wide.
1 9 to 2 3 wide.
Sizing will still vary between brands.
Most every modern disc brake road cyclocross and gravel bike uses a 12 100 front hub standard and a 12x142mm rear hub standard.
Road bike cassettes will have smaller sprockets with a smaller jump between the teeth sizes when compared to mountain bike cassettes.
Up to 2 5 wide.
Some bikes like trek s split pivot full suspension bikes use thru axles that are up to 50mm longer than the hub dropout width.
Trail and all mountain bikes.
Widths range from 1 9 to nearly 5.
Keep in mind that this is only a general guide.
Thankfully the bike industry is settling on a standard with most manufacturers following shimano s lead 12x100mm front thru axles are becoming the norm and most rear ends now use 12x142mm.
By cycling news 25 april 2020 whether you re looking for the fastest racer sleekest aero bike long distance mile muncher or a spritely climber these are our top picks of the best road bikes.
In 2011 deda introduced a new 35mm diameter bar and stem further improving stiffness.
Note that both road and mountain bikes had adopted this new shared standard whereas older mountain bikes used a 25 4mm bar that was not cross compatible with road s 26 0mm.
Most road bikes have a 700mm outer diameter with widths starting at 23mm.