Roofs Built To Resist Earthquakes

Gable roofs are generally more common because they are cheaper to build.

Roofs built to resist earthquakes.

This is difficult because some sort of framing is vital. Once these walls shake a bit the entire strength is lost and the building will collapse or pancake during an earthquake. In south florida all roofs must be built to withstand 146 mph wind forces and by using metal ties strapping and other reinforcement most builders use wood to meet this standard. This can also have double skin with spacers and insulation.

A 30 degree roof slope has the best results. Earthquake damage caused by the building having no structural framing where the upper floors and roof are simply built on to masonry walls. Kelvin doerr director of engineering and technical services at fox blocks says basically it comes down to stronger thicker structural members with better connections. Here are some of the methods used to help buildings withstand earthquakes.

Create a flexible foundation. When designing earthquake safe structures the first consideration is to make the highest bit the roof as light as possible. While no structure can be entirely immune to damage from earthquakes the goal of earthquake resistant construction is to erect structures that fare better during seismic activity than their conventional counterparts. This can be done with profiled steel cladding together with a layer of added insulation.

Earthquake resistant or aseismic structures are designed to protect buildings to some or greater extent from earthquakes. It can have a roof slope between 3 and 15 degrees. Wind forces on a roof tend to be uplift forces. Since earthquakes release energy that pushes on a building from one direction the strategy is to have the building push the opposite way.

It s also important that the floors and walls of the building are made as lightweight as possible.